Cells navigate environments, communicate and build complex patterns by initiating gene expression in response to specific signals. Engineers seek to harness this capability to program cells to perform ...

In this chapter, I will present a few useful “cookbook” applications for real-time control circuits designed to perform some specific low-level task and interface with a master controller for ...

This circuit is a bit of a departure from the rest of the content in this chapter, inasmuch as the appliance I describe here is not part of the E-2 project. The reason I have included this section is ...