Dielectronic recombination (DR) is a vital electron–ion interaction in which a free electron is captured by an ion, simultaneously exciting a bound electron and generating a doubly excited state. This ...

Unlike conventional analog signal processing in which signals can be any value between a minimum to maximum and occur continuously in time – digital signal processing uses a finite precision in ...

Digital signal processing frequently uses finite precision in representing signal and coefficient data, and finite precision arithmetic in performing computations. But the system performance – the ...